The Painted Desert Inn has an interesting history, it was originally built by Herbert David Lore in 1924 to act as a tourist attraction, a lunch room, a bar, and a shop for Native American crafts. In 1935, the Petrified Forest National Monument purchased the building and The Civilian Conservation Corps remodelled the Inn which reopened in 1940. It was closed during World War II but reopened in 1947 and renovations were carried out by Mary Elizabeth Jane Cloture, the company architect of the Santa Fe Railroad that runs through the park. These included a new colour scheme and murals depicting the Hopi culture were painted by Fred Chop, a famous Hopi artist
Eventually structural damage began to occur due to the effects of a bed of clay under the building and the Inn was abandoned between 1963 and 1990. It continued to deteriorate and the building was nearly demolished in 1965 and again in 1975. The first major rehabilitation was undertaken in the 80s which resulted in the building reopening to the public in 1990.
A full rehabilitation project began on October 25, 2004 that aims to repair many of the buildings structural problems with reopening planned in 2006.
I found this on on-line book that describes the architecture of the National Parks - Presenting Nature: The Historic Landscape Design of the National Park Service (1916 to 1942). There is much additional material on the National Park Service web site.
|