The Powerhouse Museum has existed in various guises for over 125 years, since 1988 it has been housed in the converted Ultimo power station on the edge of Sydney's central business district. The museum takes its name from this electric tram power station that dates back to 1899 when it was built to power Sydney's electric tram system (the tram system ceased operation in 1961). The old tram depot that is adjacent to the power station has been turned into offices, workshops, laboratories and storage for the museum. The museum contains a variety of different collections all focusing on technology in its various forms.
In the entrance hall is Locomotive No. 1, built by Robert Stephenson and Company, that hauled the first passenger train in New South Wales. In 1846 the Sydney Railway Company was formed with the objective of building a railway line between Sydney and Parramatta. Locomotive No. 1 was one of four locomotives that arrived by sea from the manufacturer in January 1855. The first passenger train hauled by No. 1 was a special service from Sydney Station on 24 May 1855, Queen Victoria's birthday.
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